Jean Giraud Digigraph print : Black horse

Main works

Blueberry (1963-2007): Realistic western series, drawn under the pseudonym Gir, in collaboration with Jean-Michel Charlier.
Arzach (1975): Experimental science fiction series, representing a break in traditional comic books with a dreamlike visual style.
The Airtight Garage (1976-1979): Series published in Métal Hurlant, exploring surreal and metaphysical themes.
The Incal (1980-1988): Science fiction saga in collaboration with Alejandro Jodorowsky, an influential work in European comic books.
The Silver Surfer (1988): Collaboration with Stan Lee, marking an exceptional encounter between a European artist and an American publisher.

Artistic movements

Jean Giraud, also known as Moebius and Gir, is an iconic figure of French comic books, known for his work in realistic western (Blueberry) and metaphysical science fiction (Arzach, The Incal). He is associated with the clear line and underground art movements, having helped redefine comic books as an adult and experimental art form.

Inspiration, influence

Jean Giraud was influenced by the desert landscapes of Mexico, which he discovered during his travels, as well as by the art of Jijé, his mentor. His drawings show a fascination for surrealistic worlds, marked by influences from European imagination, science fiction, and metaphysical narratives. The work of Moebius was also influenced by literary figures such as Nietzsche and contemporary artists like Philippe Druillet.

His contemporaries

Giraud collaborated with major comic book artists, including Jean-Michel Charlier (co-creator of Blueberry), Philippe Druillet, Jean-Pierre Dionnet, Alejandro Jodorowsky, and Stan Lee for Marvel Comics. He was also admired by Japanese mangakas such as Jirō Taniguchi and Gō Nagai, who acknowledge the impact of Moebius on their creations.

To keep in mind

Jean Giraud is a master of comic books, known by two identities: Gir for realistic westerns and Moebius for science fiction.
He contributed to redefining comic books as an artistic and narrative medium, exploring complex themes and visually innovative universes.
As a founding member of Les Humanoïdes Associés and the magazine Métal Hurlant, he influenced many international artists, including in cinema and video games.
His collaboration with Jodorowsky on The Incal and his contributions to films like Alien and Tron demonstrate his influence beyond the world of comic books.
Respected worldwide, particularly in the United States and Japan, Moebius has left a lasting legacy, inspiring a new generation of science fiction artists and creators.